Intuicja jako metoda poznania zasad u Arystotelesa

Dariusz Piętka

The subject of the article is intuition and its role in philosophical cognition

in Aristotle. The main problem concerns the rationality of intuitive knowledge. Intuition

is the immediate perception of principles. There are two types of rational intuition – theoretical

and practical. The first is perceiving principles in being and proving. The second one

is cognition of purpose. Both are preceded by induction. The act of intuition is a kind of

immediate rational perception. The aim of intuitive knowledge is to express the principles

of being and cognition, the definition of essences, and advancing a thesis at the beginning of

proof. In order to present inter-subjectivity of intuition, Aristotle introduced a confirmation

procedure concerning some of the principles which are known intuitively. The idea of confirmation

is forced by accusations against, for example, the principle of non–contradiction,

which made Aristotle present a certain extra-intuitive way for it to be substantiated.

The subject of the article is intuition and its role in philosophical cognitionin Aristotle. The main problem concerns the rationality of intuitive knowledge. Intuitionis the immediate perception of principles. There are two types of rational intuition – theoreticaland practical. The first is perceiving principles in being and proving. The second oneis cognition of purpose. Both are preceded by induction. The act of intuition is a kind ofimmediate rational perception. The aim of intuitive knowledge is to express the principlesof being and cognition, the definition of essences, and advancing a thesis at the beginning ofproof. In order to present inter-subjectivity of intuition, Aristotle introduced a confirmationprocedure concerning some of the principles which are known intuitively. The idea of confirmationis forced by accusations against, for example, the principle of non–contradiction,which made Aristotle present a certain extra-intuitive way for it to be substantiated.

DOI: 10.37240/AHFiMS.2022.66.67.2

66-pietka

Słowa kluczowe: intuicja · Arystoteles · teoria poznania

Dariusz Piętka — dr, adiunkt w katedrze Metafizyki UKSW w Warszawie. Kierunki badań: zastosowania logiki do metafizyki (w szczególności: zagadnienie przyczynowości, zagadnienie analogii), ontologia formalna, metodologia metafizyki, filozofia starożytna (szczególnie ontologia Parmenidesa, Platona, Arystotelesa). »

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